Thursday, May 9, 2024

Russia Backs India, Questions U.S. Lack of Evidence Implicating India In Terrorist Pannun Case

Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova

Moscow: Rubbishing the allegations by the US on India for a foiled assassination plot against pro-Khalistan radical Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, the Russian Foreign Ministry said that Washington has not yet provided any reliable evidence of the involvement of Indian citizens in the case.

"According to the information we have, Washington has not yet provided any reliable evidence of the involvement of Indian citizens in the preparation of the murder of a certain GS Pannun. Speculation on this topic in the absence of evidence is unacceptable," the official spokeswoman of the Russian Foreign Ministry, Maria Zakharova said at a briefing on Wednesday (local time).

She said that the US does not understand the national mentality, as well as the historical context of the development of the Indian state and it disrespects India as a state.

Zakharova's remarks came in response to a media query on Moscow's reaction to accusations against an Indian official of a foiled "assassination" plot, and the American news publication 'The Washington Post' stating that India is trying to do the same as Russia and Saudi Arabia against its enemy.

"'The Washington Post', it seems to me, should use the term "repressive regime" and everything you quoted in relation to Washington. It is difficult to imagine a more repressive regime than Washington, both in domestic and international affairs. Now directly about your question," Zakharova said, according to the readout of the briefing released by the Russian Foreign Ministry.

"Regular unfounded accusations by the United States against New Delhi (we see that they groundlessly accuse not only India but also many other states) of violating religious freedoms are a reflection of the United States' misunderstanding of the national mentality, the historical context of the development of the Indian state and disrespect for India as a state . I am sure that this also comes from the neocolonial mentality, the mentality of the colonial period, the period of the slave trade, and imperialism," she said.

"This does not only apply to India. The reason is the desire to unbalance the internal political situation in India in order to complicate the general parliamentary elections taking place in the country. Of course, this is part of interference in India's internal affairs," she added.

Gurpatwant Singh Pannun is an India-designated terrorist who holds American and Canadian citizenship. Earlier in November, the US Justice Department unsealed an indictment against an Indian national for his alleged involvement in a foiled plot to assassinate Pannun.

The External Affairs Ministry, in April, had rejected a report in The Washington Post naming Indian Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) official's involvement in the alleged post to kill Khalistani terrorist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun in the US.

Describing it as an "unwarranted and unsubstantiated" imputation on a "serious matter" that is under investigation, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) official spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the US media report was "speculative and irresponsible".

In response to media queries on the report that appeared in Washington Post, a US national daily, Jaiswal said that a High-Level Committee set up by the Indian government is carrying out an investigation into the security concerns shared by the US government on networks of organized criminals, terrorists, and others.

"The report in question makes unwarranted and unsubstantiated imputations on a serious matter. There is an ongoing investigation of the High-Level Committee set up by the Government of India to look into the security concerns shared by the US government on networks of organised criminals, terrorists and others. Speculative and irresponsible comments on it are not helpful."

Citing officials and a US indictment, the Washington Post report claimed that the RAW official identified as Vikram Yadav had directed Indian businessman Nikhil Gupta, to hire a hitman to kill Pannun outside his New York residence.

Gupta, now in custody in the Czech Republic has a pending extradition to the US to stand trial in the case. As per the report in the US Daily, the operation targeting Pannun was approved by then-RAW chief Samant Goel.

Notably, as per the US Justice Department indictment, Indian national, Nikhil Gupta, who is currently in custody, has been charged with the murder-for-hire of Pannun.

The US Justice Department has claimed that Indian government employee (named CC-1), who was not identified in the indictment filed in a federal court in Manhattan, recruited an Indian national named Nikhil Gupta to hire a hitman to carry out the assassination, which was foiled by US authorities, according to prosecutors.

Gupta has been charged with murder-for-hire, which carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison. Czech authorities arrested and detained Gupta on June 30, pursuant to the bilateral extradition treaty between the United States and the Czech Republic.

Following this, MEA said that a case filed against an individual in a US court and allegedly linking him to an Indian official is a "matter of concern" and is contrary to government policy.

India has also set up a high-level committee to probe the matter.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


Make-In-India Success: Army Says No Import of Ammunition From Next Year


It appears that the efforts put into the flagship Make-in-India defence initiative have now started to show results

According to Major General V K Sharma, ADG (Procurement), the Indian Army, from the next financial year, will not import any foreign ammunition.

"In the next financial year (2025-26), we will not have any import of ammunition, other than in cases where the quantity is too low and it is not economical for the industry to manufacture them," Sharma said.

India, which, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), is the largest importer of arms in the world, has found indigenous suppliers for 150 of the total 175 types of ammunition.

The Indian Army annually procures ammunition worth anywhere between ₹8,000 to ₹6,000 crore, most of which will now be bought from Indian manufacturers.

The gradual effect of the five positive indigenisation lists, results are now showing, with only 5 to 10 per cent of the ammunition requirement being met from imports.

Positive indigenisation lists are lists of items released by the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) that India has the capacity to make domestically and will not be imported.

Apart from the Ordnance Factory Boards, which were corporatized in 2021, various private manufacturers have now come forward with their offerings and constructed ammunition parks in the country.

Two months ago, in February 2024, Adani inaugurated Asia’s largest ammunition complex in Kanpur. The facility will produce thousands of artillery shells, rockets, small and large calibre bullets, and missiles for the security forces.

Moreover, Tata also commenced the assembly of the Airbus C-295 transport aircraft, making it India's first-ever private aircraft manufacturer, apart from the state-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.

(With Reporting by Agencies)


Effective Defence-Industry Ecosystem Taking Shape In The Country: Gen Manoj Pande


New Delhi: Army Chief Gen Manoj Pande on Wednesday said an effective defence-industry ecosystem is taking shape in the country and veterans with their field experience are “ideally suited” for incorporation into indigenous research and manufacturing of technological solutions required by the force.

In his address at the Army Welfare Placement Organisation (AWPO) Summit 2024 held at the Manekshaw Centre here, he said the Army’s responsibility towards its veterans remains a “sacred commitment”.

The aim of the summit was to bring together different stakeholders on a common platform, to narrow down the gap between enterprise requirements, veteran competencies and the pursuits of AWPO.

“While the demand for skilled and experienced workforce exists at the industry end, at the same time, a human resource pool of veterans with adequate experience and unique skill sets is also available, after they exit from active service each year. The endeavour is to synergise the two as well as strengthen the linkages that can facilitate veteran absorption into not only the industry, but also PSUs and quasi-government organisations,” the Army chief said.

He said the veterans with their field experience and insights into operational conditions, logistics of the systems and weapon platforms “are ideally suited for incorporation into indigenous research, development, innovation and manufacturing of technological solutions required by the Indian Army.” They also bring to the table, leadership qualities, a very sound understanding of the human element and can contribute towards ergonomics and user interface design, aspects which are critical to produce user-friendly equipment, Gen Pande said.

He emphasised the invaluable contributions of veterans to the nation’s prosperity. Gen Pande said that services to the nation by the veterans “do not end” when they bid farewell to military life, instead it transitions into “a new chapter” or second innings of commitment to the society and nation building.

The Army chief underscored that the Army has undertaken the process of holistic skill certification, as per the core competency of each individual, in collaborative efforts with the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship. He also mentioned initiatives such as ‘Project KAUSHALVEER’ that he said help serving personnel in acquiring certification for skill sets as per established industry standards.

Gen Pande praised the ‘Veer Naris’, who he said also bring with them unparalleled determination and resilience.

He urged the entrepreneurs to integrate them too as part of their initiatives on human capital intake.

(With Agency Inputs)


Indian Coast Guard Partners With Jindal Steel And Power For Indigenous Marine Grade Steel


New Delhi: The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and Jindal Steel and Power (JSP) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Tuesday, in New Delhi.

According to a press release by the Ministry of Defence, the MoU aims to ensure the supply of indigenous marine-grade steel, thereby enhancing the indigenous content in shipbuilding projects undertaken by the Indian Coast Guard.

Through this partnership, both the ICG and JSP have committed to fostering indigenization and enhancing capabilities to produce and utilize marine-grade steel in the nation’s interest.

The MoU underscores the importance of public-private partnerships in addressing complex security challenges, emphasizing the need for collaboration between government agencies and the private sector.

Key benefits outlined in the MoU include quality, grades, and dimensions of the marine-grade steel, along with designated steel plants responsible for manufacturing the product. These stipulations ensure a timely supply of high-quality marine-grade steel for the Indian Coast Guard’s shipbuilding projects.

The signing ceremony was attended by senior officers of the Indian Coast Guard, including Deputy Director General (Materiel and Maintenance) IG HK Sharma, and representatives from Jindal Steel & Power, led by Chief Marketing Officer SK Pradhan.

The collaboration between the Indian Coast Guard and Jindal Steel & Power signifies a strategic alignment towards realizing the government’s vision of ‘Make in India’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ in the defence sector.

Earlier on May 6, In a major boost to Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat, the Indian Coast Guard signed a contract with Armoured Vehicle Nigam Limited for procurement of ten 30 mm CRN-91 guns along with SOP. The 30 mm CRN-91 gun is already an inducted weapon in the Coast Guard and is indigenously made in India by Ordinance Factory Medak.

By leveraging the expertise of the private sector, the Indian Coast Guard aims to enhance the quality and efficiency of its fleet while reducing dependency on imported materials.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


DSA 2024: BrahMos Eyes Cruise Missile Export To Southeast Asia


BrahMos Aerospace has outlined its plans to export its supersonic cruise missiles to Southeast Asian countries at the Defence Services Asia (DSA) 2024 exhibition held in Kuala Lumpur from 6 to 9 May, reported Janes.

Speaking with Janes at the show, a spokesperson for BrahMos Aerospace said the company has offered its cruise missiles to countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam.

“We [BrahMos Aerospace] are in talks with all these countries, and they have shown good interest in the missile,” the spokesperson added.

Janes understands that Malaysia and Indonesia are looking to procure air-launched variants of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile to arm their Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets.

Vietnam plans to procure the shore-based anti-ship missile version of the BrahMos to counter the Chinese aggression in the South China Sea.

The spokesperson confirmed that BrahMos Aerospace has initiated the delivery of the BrahMos system to the Philippines.

The Philippines signed a USD375 million contract with BrahMos Aerospace in 2022 to procure three shore-based anti-ship missile systems.

Without providing much detail, the spokesperson said the delivery is “well within the timeframe”.

A land-based BrahMos missile system comprises at least three mobile firing units, a mobile command-and-control vehicle, a radar, and support vehicles. A mobile firing unit can fire three missiles, each of which can strike the target at a maximum distance of 290 km.

According to the BrahMos specification, the missile can cruise at a maximum altitude of 15 km between a speed of Mach 2.5 and Mach 2.8.

(With Reporting by Janes)


Suspect In Terrorist Hardeep Nijjar Killing Says He Entered Canada Using 'Study Permit'


Ottawa: One of the suspects in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, has said in a social media video that he entered Canada on a 'study permit' which only took him days to obtain, Canada-based global news reported.

The accused, Karan Brar, in a video posted online in 2019, said he applied for a student visa through EthicWorks Immigration Services in Bathinda, in the Indian state of Punjab.

He said he received his study visa days later, according to a translation of his Punjabi-language statement, as per Global News.

The promotional video and a picture of Brar, who the firm claimed was from Kotkapura, a city north of Bathinda, were uploaded on EthicWorks' Facebook page.

"Congratulations Karan Brar for the Canada study visa," the caption below the video read. "One more happy client from Kotkapura," reported Global News.

Immigration Minister Marc Miller has declined to answer questions about how the suspects came to Canada, but online posts indicate that Brar arrived on a student permit three years before the killing.

According to another Facebook page purportedly owned by Brar, he moved to Edmonton on May 4, 2020, after starting his studies at Bow Valley College in Calgary on April 30, 2020, Global News reported.

However, questions concerning the subject have not yet received a response from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.

Brar, 22, Karanpreet Singh, 28, and Kamalpreet Singh, 22, were all taken into custody in Edmonton on Friday. They are accused of murder and conspiracy; they appeared in court in Surrey, British Columbia on Tuesday.

Members of the Sikh Community from British Columbia crowded a Surrey courtroom on Tuesday as three Indian nationals accused of Hardeep Singh Nijjar's killing made their first court appearance by video, according to Globe and Mail, a Canada-based news website.

As the trio, dressed in orange jumpsuits, appeared before court, pro-Khalistani protesters chanted slogans and held placards, outside the Surrey provincial court, blaming India's government for the killing.

The three men were taken into custody in Edmonton last week on Friday and are accused of first-degree murder and murderous conspiracy in connection with the June 2023 shooting of Nijjar, which severely damaged Canada's relations with India.

Notably, ties between India and Canada have been strained after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused agents of the Indian government of killing Nijjar. However, India has dismissed the accusations as "absurd" and "motivated".

Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was designated a terrorist by India's National Investigation Agency in 2020, was shot and killed as he came out of a Gurdwara in Surrey in June last year. The video of his killing that reportedly surfaced in March this year showed Nijjar being shot by armed men in what has been described as a "contract killing."

Last week, Canadian police released photographs of all three persons arrested in the killing of India-designated terrorist, Nijjar last year amid an ongoing probe into alleged connections of the Indian government.

Along with photographs of the three accused, the Canadian police also released the photographs of the car believed to have been used by the suspects in the time leading up to the homicide, in and around the Surrey area.

The Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT) of Surrey, RCMP had said that on the morning of May 3, IHIT investigators, with the assistance of members from the British Columbia and Alberta RCMP and the Edmonton Police Service, arrested the three men for the June 2023 killing of Nijjar.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


Another Terrorist Killed In Encounter In Jammu-Kashmir's Kulgam


Fresh exchange of fire between a terrorist and security forces ensued in Kulgam on Wednesday and another terrorist was neutralised. The terrorist killed on Wednesday has been identified as Mumin Mir

The development follows a day after a top commander of Lashkar-e-Taiba offshoot TRF, Basit Dar, was eliminated by security forces in the encounter. Dar was on the 'most wanted list' of security agencies and carried a bounty of ₹10 lakh. He was involved in more than 18 cases of killing of police personnel and civilians, the Inspector-General of Police Kashmir said.

Security forces had launched a cordon and search operation in Kulgam's Redwani area late on Monday after they had received information about the presence of terrorists in the area.

The operation continued on Tuesday, with two terrorists eliminated in the ensuing gunfight.

Wednesday saw fresh exchange of fire between a terrorist and security forces in the area and the third terrorist was also neutralised.

The third terrorist was identified as Momin Mir. While Basit Dar along with an accomplice was killed on Tuesday, Mir continued to evade security forces and hid on the top floor of a house.

The security forces continued with the search and combing operations on Wednesday, finally cornering and eliminating the third terrorist.

Meanwhile, security forces have intensified the search operations in the Poonch and Rajouri districts to track down the terrorists responsible for attack on an IAF convoy on Saturday. The attack claimed the life of a corporal rank personnel.

(With Agency Inputs)


Boundary Disputes With India Will Be Resolved Through Talks: Nepal Deputy Prime Minister: Nepal Media


Minister for Foreign Affairs Narayan Kaji Shrestha doesn’t comment on the government decision to replace the map on the 100 rupee note with the new one

At a time when boundary row with India has heated up once again after Nepal government decided to replace the map on the 100 rupee note with the new one that incorporates disputed territories of Kalapani, Lipulekh, and Limpiyadhura, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs Narayan Kaji Shrestha has said that Nepal is in favour of resolving the row through diplomatic means and table talks with India.

Nepal and India are both claiming the territories of Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura which India currently occupies. Speaking at a parliamentary committee of the National Assembly on Monday, DPM Shrestha did not comment on the government decision to print the new 100 rupee note with the map that incorporates the Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura, and India’s reservation over the decision.

“We want to resolve the boundary issue with India,” he said. “We want to fix it through diplomatic means and through table talks. We are taking an initiative for this.”

Like it did when the KP Oli-led government published the new map of Nepal incorporating the disputed areas, India has opposed the latest government decision too. Speaking with reporters in Bhubaneswar, India on Saturday, External Affairs Minister of India S Jaishankar stated that Nepal’s move will not change the situation or the reality on the ground.

“Our position is very clear. With Nepal, we are having discussions about our boundary matters through an established platform,” Jaishankar said. “In the middle of that, they unilaterally took some measures on their side.”

As soon as India published its new political map in 2019 incorporating the disputed territories that Nepal has been claiming since the time of the Treaty of Sugauli, the government of KP Oli rejected the Indian claim and sent a series of diplomatic notes to New Delhi.

Then the government of Nepal came up with the new map in May 2020 incorporating the disputed territories as its own. India rejected the decision and called it an “unjustified cartographic assertion”.

After the Nepal government came up with the new map on May 20, 2020, the then spokesperson of the Ministry of External Affairs of India Anurag Srivastava had stated that “the government of Nepal had released a revised official map of Nepal today that includes parts of Indian territory.”

“This unilateral act is not based on historical facts and evidence,” Srivastava had said. “It is contrary to the bilateral understanding to resolve the outstanding boundary issues through diplomatic dialogue. Such artificial enlargement of territorial claims will not be accepted by India.”

Sources in the Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that they did not have any idea who brought the proposal [to publish the new 100 rupee notes with the new map] in the Cabinet. “It is an established fact that we amended the constitution of the country to revise the map,” two officials from two different ministries said.

“There was not enough discussion and consultation prior to taking the decision. This is only irritating India though we are only replacing the old map with the new map in 100 rupee notes. Timing is important, so the question is, why this move at a time when India is in elections and we are saying that we will resolve it through the talks.”

Addressing the lawmakers on Monday, DPM Shrestha said that Nepal should exercise its sovereign rights in Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura. “We should enjoy our sovereign rights and territorial integrity,” Shrestha said. “It is a well known fact that Nepal and India have boundary disputes in the Susta and Kalapani areas.”

Laxmi Gaire of CPN (Unified Socialist) sought a reply from DPM Shrestha on the implementation of the new map of Nepal and recent controversy over it, and progress made in receiving the report of Eminent Persons’ Group on Nepal, India relations, among others.

“Boundary dispute with India is on the table but it has not been resolved yet,” Shrestha said. After the boundary row erupted, officials from Nepal and India could not meet in person due to the Covid pandemic. Later in 2021, the former foreign minister Pradeep Gyawali travelled to India to participate in the Nepal-India joint commission meeting where he discussed the row. Two prime ministers, Pushpa Kamal Dahal and Sher Bahadur Deuba, also visited India and raised the issue with their counterpart and other officials. Jaishankar also visited Nepal in January and during that time, the Nepali side raised the issue of boundary dispute, and the report of the EPG, among others.

“Nepal and India have boundary problems in two places, Susta and Kalapani, but they have not been resolved. They are at the table. On EPG, we do not have any problem receiving it and we have also communicated the same to the Indian side,” Shrestha said. “The EPG was formed by the governments of Nepal and India and its report is ready and we have also conveyed to India that we do not have any problem regarding receiving the report. Once India agrees to receive it, then we will discuss what to do with the report.”

The issue of reviewing the Nepal-India peace and friendship treaty has been incorporated in the EPG report, Shrestha added. “Once India is ready to receive the report, then we can say how to implement it.”

Shrestha also said that the government is seriously and tirelessly working to bring back the Nepali nationals in the Russian Army. “We are in talks with the Russian government about the Nepalis working in the Russian army, their number, information about their condition, repatriating the bodies of the deceased, compensation to the families of the deceased and that the Nepal government should cancel the contracts with the Russian army and send them back,” he said.

“The government is aware of the situation of Nepalis who have joined the Russian army. Some of them are injured, others are in distress. Still others are in the custody of the Ukrainian army.” Shrestha added that the government is making all diplomatic efforts for their rescue and repatriation.

“By agreeing on compensation, the Russian government has now started the process. We have already forwarded the necessary documents for that,” Shrestha said. “We have demanded that the Russian army forge an agreement with the Nepalis who have joined them to cancel their contract and repatriation.”

Deputy Prime Minister Shrestha said that Bipin Joshi has been captured by Hamas, but the government has not received official information about his condition. He said the government has requested countries and organisations that are mediating Israel and Hamas for peace.

He also asked the ministers, officials and political party leaders to adhere to the diplomatic code of conduct while meeting with foreign leaders, officials and diplomats.

(With Agency Inputs)


Amid Theaterisation Push, CDS To Chair Meet To Bolster Integration Among Armed Forces


New Delhi: Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan will be chairing 'Parivartan Chintan', a two-day conference of the heads of all tri-services institutions, aimed to propel integration among the forces, the Ministry of Defence said in a press release on Wednesday.

The conference on jointness and integration of Armed Forces will be held on May 9-10.

In light of the imminent Theaterisation, the Indian Armed Forces are intent on giving momentum to the ongoing Jointness and Integration initiatives among the three services, the statement read.

'Parivartan Chintan', a pioneering conference for the heads of all Tri-services Institutes, aimed at generating novel reformative ideas and initiatives, was conducted on April 8.

The conference chaired by Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, is planned over a period of two days in the national capital.

"Members from all the sub-committees of the apex Chiefs of Staff Committee; the CDS as its permanent Chairman and the three Service Chiefs, shall review the progress made in multiple domains, and ideate on the necessary reforms to achieve the desired end state towards transformation through jointness and integration," the release stated.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed



Maldives Foreign Minister Moosa Zameer Arrives In India On Official Visit


New Delhi: Amid a diplomatic standoff, Maldives Foreign Minister Moosa Zameer on Wednesday arrived in New Delhi on an official visit to India to discuss bilateral ties between the two countries.

During his visit, the two sides will discuss bilateral and regional issues and seek ways to provide impetus to our multifaceted relationship.

Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) also shared details of his arrival on X saying. "Warm welcome to FM @MoosaZameer of Maldives on his official visit to India. Discussions on bilateral & regional issues and seeking ways to provide impetus to our multifaceted relationship lie ahead."

According to the MEA release, the Maldivian Minister will hold a meeting with the External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar to discuss the bilateral and regional issues of mutual interest.

"Moosa Zameer, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Maldives will be in India on an official visit on 09 May 2024. During his visit to New Delhi, Foreign Minister Zameer will meet the External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar for discussions on bilateral and regional issues of mutual interest," MEA statement said." Maldives is India's key maritime neighbour in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) and Foreign Minister Zameer's visit is expected to lend further momentum to the bilateral cooperation between the two countries," it added.

The visit comes as India has said that it will replace its military personnel from Maldives before May 10.

On May 3, India and Maldives held the 4th meeting of the bilateral High-Level Core Group and reviewed the replacement of Indian military personnel from the Island nation by May 10 and noted that the government will replace military personnel before the noted time. Earlier, the Mohamed Muizzu-led Maldives government formally requested that India withdraw its troops from Male.

Maldives foreign ministry said in a press release that both sides reviewed the existing bilateral cooperation. "Discussions were held on a wide range of issues of mutual interest, including development and defence cooperation."

"Both sides noted with satisfaction that the Government of India will replace military personnel at the last of the three aviation platforms by May 10, and all the logistical arrangements are going ahead as per schedule," the press release added.

It was further agreed that the fifth meeting of the High-Level Core Group will be held in Male on a mutually agreeable date during the month of June/July.

Last month, the Ministry of External Affairs said that the first batch of Indian personnel in the Maldives had been replaced by technical personnel.

The external affairs ministry earlier informed that both India and the Maldives have agreed on a set of mutually workable solutions to enable the continued operation of Indian aviation platforms that provide humanitarian and medical evacuation services to the people of the Maldives.

Last month, the MEA said that the first batch of Indian technical personnel reached the Maldives to replace the defence personnel.

India and the Maldives have held two high-level core group meetings, and the third one is expected to take place soon.

The removal of Indian troops from the country was the main election campaign of Muizzu's party. Currently, there are around 70 Indian troops, along with Dornier 228 maritime patrol aircraft and two HAL Dhruv helicopters, stationed in the Maldives.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


Wednesday, May 8, 2024

Epochal Decade: Sky Is The Limit For India's Space Technology Story


The period 2014-24 was an epochal decade for the Indian space sector, when the country climbed ‘up above the world so high’, with a bouquet of mission successes and some path-breaking policy measures. In those 10 years, India built on the foundation laid by the hard work of the previous decades.

One might cleave India’s space odyssey into three phases — seeding, flowering and fruiting.

Think of the seeding phase as the period from the sounding rockets of the 1970s to the development of the PSLV rocket. Until the 1990s, India’s only badge of honour was the PSLV rocket, whose enduring success till date has earned it the sobriquet, ‘workhorse’. For a country that had to bootstrap itself to chart a path into the heavens, the home-grown rocket (which can carry payloads up to 3.25 tonne to low earth orbits or 1.75 tonne to geostationary transfer orbit, 36,000 km above the earth) was a matter of pride, but there was little else to be proud of.


However, scientists were quietly slaving in their labs and their efforts ushered in the flowering phase. In 2001, India launched its first ‘heavy rocket’, the GSLV, albeit with a Russian upper-stage cryogenic engine.

The first didn’t leave the launch pad. In the second attempt, the rocket put a (test) satellite in the wrong place. But from then on, the Indian space sector has been steadily climbing the ladder of success. The first moon mission, Chandrayaan-1 (2008) was a cheer, as it did its job and more — of reaching the moon’s orbit and then finding proof of existence of water on it. Then followed the Mangalyaan (2013), when India earned global encomiums by slinging the spacecraft to the Martian orbit in the first attempt, a feat no country had achieved.

When the NDA government took over in 2014, the Indian space sector was thus fortified by the two successes and was licking its paws for further kills. The fruiting phase began.
Moon mission

The crowning moment of India’s space journey was undoubtedly 18:03 hours on August 23, 2023, when the lander of Chandrayaan-3 gently descended on the moon’s surface, making the country only the fourth in the world to do so, after the US, Russia and China. (Japan has since joined the club). The Chandrayaan-3 success (built on the learnings of the failed Chandrayaan-2) was followed by the Aditya L-1 mission’s laudable feat of placing a spacecraft (a space telescope) in the L-1 point between the sun and the earth, 1.5 million km from the earth, from where it would constantly observe the sun. Again, India was only the fourth in the world to do this, after the US, Europe and China.

Alongside, India also developed its own regional navigation satellite system (NaVIC), a regional version of a ‘global positioning system’ (GPS). Only the US, Europe, Russia and China have their own global positioning systems, while Japan and India have regional positioning systems. Further, ISRO developed other rockets — a heavier LVM-3 and a small satellite launch vehicle (SSLV) for smaller payloads, for which there is a big market.

In the meantime, in March 2019, India demonstrated its anti-satellite capability, chasing and hitting a flying (defunct Indian) satellite in the low-earth orbit. Once again, India was only the fourth country to do this, after the US, Russia and China. (India has a bunch of inter-continental ballistic missiles that fly to space and come back, which were developed on the back of the country’s space programme).
Future plans

ISRO has exciting plans — the closer ones are sending two or three Indians to space (Gaganyaan) and bringing them back and missions to explore Venus (Sukrayaan) and an asteroid but on a longer timescale, there are plans to send robotic and manned missions to the moon and build an Indian space station (Bharat Antariksh Station). The developed world, which once balked at giving India technology, is now eager to collaborate. A NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR), which will provide “an unprecedented view” or the earth below; the French CNES and ISRO have shaken hands to build a Thermal InfraRed Imaging Satellite for High-resolution Natural resource Assessment (TRISHNA), for use in climate monitoring and operational applications.
Private participation

However, even all these successes would be enough to earn 2014-24 the ‘epochal decade’ tag. The epoch-making part of the story is India opening its space sector to private participation. After announcing its intention in June 2020 and setting up the space regulatory, Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) in October 2021, the Union government unveiled the India Space Policy-2023, in April. The policy set the broad framework for non-government entities’ participation in areas like space vehicles, satellites, dissemination of data and setting up ground stations. The rules for activating the policy were brought out in May 2024. Earlier, the role of the private sector was limited to making components for ISRO.

Now the private sector is rubbing its hands in glee. There are over 400 Indian space companies — about half of them are start-ups (including two rocket manufacturers), which have attracted $330 million in investments in the last three years. ISRO is building a new launch station at Kulasekarapatnam, Tamil Nadu, for small rocket launches. IN-SPACe has received about 500 applications for authorisation and has signed over 50 technology transfer agreements. According to Invest India, the official investment promotion body, India’s space economy was worth $9.6 billion in 2020; the country aspires this number to increase to $44 billion by 2033.


(With Reporting By The Hindu)


Firing Continued For 20 Min, Kids Started Crying : Eyewitness To Poonch Terror Attack Shares Chilling Details


A local in Pooch, who saw the ambush and the firing on an Indian Air Force (IAF) convoy by terrorists unfold before his own true eyes, shared chilling details of what went down during the dastardly attack.

The attack in the Surankote area of Poonch left five Air Force personnel grievously injured, one of whom, Corporal Vikky Pahade, succumbed to his injuries at a hospital.

Speaking to on Wednesday, a local in the Jaran Wali Gali area of Poonch, who only identified himself by his first name Asgar, said the gunfight between the security forces and terrorists continued for approximately 20 minutes.

"We were scared as a fierce gunfight erupted and continued for about 20 minutes. I later came to know that a few of our soldiers were injured and one of them later succumbed to his injuries. My children started crying as the gunfire rang out. I can't specifically say how many terrorists were there as I couldn't spot them in dense foliage," the eyewitness told ANI.

Claiming that it was the first such encounter to have broken out in the area, Asgar added, "I fear for the safety of my children as I wake up every morning. Vehicles ferrying essential supplies to this remote area have stopped rolling in since the attack, giving us more worries over sourcing our daily supplies. Since I am on night duty, I fear for my safety even more. The forces are still carrying out searches (for the terrorists behind the Poonch attack) everywhere. I pray God gives better sense to such people who believe in senseless violence. The officer who lost his life in the terror attack was also someone's husband, brother and son. The terrorists come prepared to die but also claim the lives of innocents."

Also coming out in praise of the Air Force personnel, who routinely travel and move on this route, the eyewitness to the Poonch ambush said whenever a convoy passes through this area, the air warriors stop to catch up with children, gifting them toffees.

"I live here and the forces pass through this day every day. The Air Force personnel often stop to catch up with my children and give them toffees. We are deeply saddened that four of our soldiers were injured and one of them perished. May the wrath of God befall those who orchestrated this attack," he added.

Corporal Pahade's last rites were performed in his hometown Chhindwara, in Madhya Pradesh, with full military honours, on Monday.

The mortal remains of the fallen soldier were brought to Nagpur by a special aircraft from Udhampur, from where they were brought to Chhindwara by a special army helicopter.

Chief Minister Mohan Yadav led the tributes to the fallen Braveheart while a huge crowd of locals gathered to bid him a tearful goodbye.

The manhunt for the terrorists behind the Poonch ambush is still underway, according to sources.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


Chinese Warships Have Been Docked In Cambodia For 5 Months, But Government Says It's Not Permanent

Current satellite, confirm 2 ships are docked, more than 5 months since they initially appeared

Cambodia's Defence Ministry insisted Wednesday that the months-long presence of two Chinese warships in a strategically important naval base that is being newly expanded with funding from Beijing does not constitute a permanent deployment of the Chinese military in the country. Questions had arisen after the Centre for Strategic and International Studies reported last month that two Chinese corvettes that docked at the Ream Naval Base's new pier in December had maintained a nearly permanent presence there since.

The United States and others have long worried that the new pier at the Ream Naval Base, built with Chinese funding, could serve as a new outpost for the Chinese navy on the Gulf of Thailand, but Cambodia has said that would not happen.

Asked about why the two ships had been there for five months, Defence Ministry spokesperson Gen Chhum Socheat told the AP they were due to take part in a joint Cambodian-Chinese military exercise later this month, and that they were also involved in training Cambodian sailors.

"We have been clear that Cambodia is not allowing any foreign forces to be deployed on its territory," he said. "That won't happen; that point is in our Constitution and we are fully following it."

He said the ships were also "testing" the new pier, and that they were on show for Cambodia, which was considering purchasing similar warships for its own navy.

"The ships are docked for the training period only, they are not staying permanently," he said.

Controversy over Ream Naval Base initially arose in 2019 when The Wall Street Journal reported that an early draft of a reputed agreement seen by US officials would allow China 30-year use of the base, where it would be able to post military personnel, store weapons and berth warships.

The base sits adjacent to the South China Sea, where China has aggressively asserted its claim to virtually the entire strategic waterway, and also provides easy access to the Malacca Straits, a critical shipping route leading from it to the Indian Ocean.

The US has refused to recognize China's sweeping claim and routinely conducts military manoeuvres there to reinforce that they are international waters.

Cambodia's then-Prime Minister Hun Sen denied there was such an agreement. He pointed out that Cambodia's Constitution does not allow foreign military bases to be established on its soil, but said visiting ships from all nations are welcome.

Defense Ministry spokesperson Chhum Socheat also said in a post on Facebook late Tuesday that the current prime minister, Hun Sen's son Hun Manet, had made similar comments in April.

In its report, however, Washington-based CSIS noted that two Japanese destroyers that had made a port call in February were routed to a different port, and that Cambodia's own boats had continued to use the base's older, smaller pier to the south.

China only operates one acknowledged foreign military base, in the impoverished but strategically important Horn of Africa nation of Djibouti, but many believe that its military is busy establishing an overseas network.

The US has more foreign military bases than any other country, including multiple facilities in the Asia-Pacific region.

(With Agency Inputs)


Indian Navy To Hold Maritime Exercise With Singapore Navy To Enhance Operability


The Indian Navy is looking forward to further enhancing its operability with the Singapore Navy and understanding of each other's operational philosophy by holding joint maritime exercises, Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet Read Admiral Rajesh Dhankhar has said.

Addressing a reception for 150 guests from Singapore's defence sector, heads of diplomatic missions and Indian diaspora on board INS Shakti at the Changi Naval Base on Tuesday, he said the navies of the two countries are planning to hold the 31st edition of the Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) which will be held at Visakhapatnam in the fourth quarter of this year.

"We will be undertaking the 31 Edition of SIMBEX (and) we have done the planning at the working level for the event to be held in the fourth quarter of this year at Visakhapatnam," Dhankhar who is leading the Indian Naval Ships Delhi, INS Shakti, and Kiltan to Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines.

"We look forward to further enhancing our operability and understanding of each other's operational philosophy and also increasing the competency of our bilateral exercise in keeping with the times that we are witnessing," said Dhankhar who in the past had been associated with a two-year training program for the Singapore Navy.

"Our current deployment here and beyond is to visit friendly partner navies and share our experiences and knowledge that would enable us to be better informed in line with security and growth of all - as per India's Sagar Doctrine," said Dhankhar.

The fleet arrived in Singapore on Monday and will sail to Malaysia on Thursday and then onwards visit the Philippines.

The Indian High Commissioner to Singapore, Dr Shilpak Ambule, elaborated on the Indian Navy's engagement in the region, particularly in Singapore, saying it has seen an outward trajectory which without doubt has gained from its well-founded construct and has kept evolving with passing times.

"The growing intensity of engagement is in confirmation with the changing paradigm and in maritime challenges...as well as increasing the depth of our bilateral partnership with Singapore.

"This, in true sense, reminds us all of the quintessential need to collaborate for mutually beneficial cooperation and to tackle the real challenges of the maritime domain."

He also highlighted India's deep historical and cultural linkages with ASEAN countries which has been extended in the recent past with vibrant economic engagement.

"In the maritime domain, we follow the Sagar Doctrine - security and growth for all. We are happy that our naval ships are implementing the policy on the ground deployment in the region," said the envoy.

He also underscored the long-standing robust bilateral ties between the Indian and Singapore Navies that have been developed through efforts over several decades. "I am only confident that this relationship will grow stronger with the visits of Indian naval ships."

The High Commissioner expressed deep appreciation on behalf of the Indians and all Indian Ocean partners to the Indian Navy for their stellar role in securing the vital sea lanes in the Red Sea to ensure the safety and security of our sailors and commercial ships so that the trade is not impacted.

(With Agency Inputs)


In Another Mishap For The Iconic Jet; A F-16 Fighter Crashes At Singapore Airbase


An F-16 fighter jet crashed at a military airbase in Singapore on Wednesday with no casualties, the defence ministry said.

"The pilot successfully ejected and the plane crashed thereafter within Tengah Air Base," it said in a statement.

"The pilot is conscious and able to walk. He is receiving medical attention and no other personnel are hurt."

The ministry said the Singapore jet "experienced an issue during take-off and the pilot responded in accordance with emergency procedures."

It added that it had begun investigating the crash.

Such incidents are extremely rare in the city-state which has the most advanced air force in Southeast Asia.

In 2010, a military helicopter made an emergency landing at an open field near a residential area due to issues with the engine.

(With Agency Inputs)